Rosa Bonheur

1822-1899 Realism,French,French painter and sculptor. She received her training from her father, Raymond Bonheur (d 1849), an artist and ardent Saint-Simonian who encouraged her artistic career and independence. Precocious and talented, she began making copies in the Louvre at the age of 14 and first exhibited at the Salon in 1841. Her sympathetic portrayal of animals was influenced by prevailing trends in natural history (e.g. Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire) and her deep affinity for animals, especially horses. Bonheur's art, as part of the Realist current that emerged in the 1840s, was grounded in direct observation of nature and meticulous draughtsmanship. She kept a small menagerie, frequented slaughterhouses and dissected animals to gain anatomical knowledge. Although painting was her primary medium, she also sculpted, or modelled, studies of animals, several of which were exhibited at the Salons, including a bronze Study for a Bull and Sheep .


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Rosa Bonheur Weaning the Calves oil


Weaning the Calves
Painting ID::  93758
Weaning the Calves
1879(1879) Medium oil on canvas Dimensions 65.1 x 81.3 cm (25.6 x 32 in) cjr
   
   
     

Rosa Bonheur From the Marmara Sea oil


From the Marmara Sea
Painting ID::  96414
From the Marmara Sea
circa 1890(1890) Medium oil on canvas Dimensions 21.5 X 40.5 cm cyf
   
   
     

Rosa Bonheur Mounted Indians Carrying Spears oil


Mounted Indians Carrying Spears
Painting ID::  96700
Mounted Indians Carrying Spears
1890(1890) Medium oil on cardboard Dimensions 13.75 X 19 in cyf
   
   
     

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     Rosa Bonheur
     1822-1899 Realism,French,French painter and sculptor. She received her training from her father, Raymond Bonheur (d 1849), an artist and ardent Saint-Simonian who encouraged her artistic career and independence. Precocious and talented, she began making copies in the Louvre at the age of 14 and first exhibited at the Salon in 1841. Her sympathetic portrayal of animals was influenced by prevailing trends in natural history (e.g. Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire) and her deep affinity for animals, especially horses. Bonheur's art, as part of the Realist current that emerged in the 1840s, was grounded in direct observation of nature and meticulous draughtsmanship. She kept a small menagerie, frequented slaughterhouses and dissected animals to gain anatomical knowledge. Although painting was her primary medium, she also sculpted, or modelled, studies of animals, several of which were exhibited at the Salons, including a bronze Study for a Bull and Sheep .

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